dằn mặt
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To warn or threaten someone as a deterrent: The primary meaning of "dằn mặt" is to issue a stern warning or threat, often through words or actions, to intimidate someone and prevent them from opposing or resisting in the future. It implies a show of force or authority to establish dominance.
- To teach someone a lesson (as a warning): It can refer to taking action to punish or humiliate someone mildly, not necessarily to cause severe harm, but to make an example of them and discourage future disobedience or challenge.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Bọn xã hội đen đó đến để dằn mặt ông chủ cửa hàng. (Those gangsters came to warn the shop owner.)
- Huấn luyện viên dằn mặt cầu thủ mới để anh ta biết tuân thủ kỷ luật. (The coach made an example of the new player to make him follow discipline.)
Advanced Usage
- The action of "dằn mặt" is often a calculated move within a conflict, serving as a preliminary measure before potential escalation. It is a common concept in narratives involving power dynamics, crime, or authority.
Variants and Related Words
- Cảnh cáo (v): to admonish, to reprimand (often more formal, like a written warning).
- Hăm dọa (v): to threaten, to menace (a more general term for threatening).
Synonyms
- To warn sternly: To advise or caution someone in a severe manner about potential consequences.
- To intimidate: To frighten or overawe someone, especially to make them do what one wants.
- To teach a lesson: To punish or correct someone to prevent a repeat action.
Related Idioms
- Xuống nước dằn mặt: (Literally: to go into the water to warn). This implies taking direct, confrontational action to issue a warning or establish authority.
- Đối thủ phải xuống nước dằn mặt để bảo vệ lãnh thổ. (The rival had to take direct action to warn others and protect their territory.)
- Forewarn (against opposition or resistanse)